Frederick Douglass Importance of Education Research Paper Example

Frederick Douglass Importance of Education Research Paper Example Frederick Douglass Importance of Education Paper Frederick Douglass Importance of Education Paper Exposition Topic: Training To Learn or Not to Learn Throughout Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the significance of training gets clear as Frederick Douglass’ feeling falters. Towards the start of the story, Douglass is anxious to learn, and when his lord denies his learning, it just fills his longing to advance his training. When he is at last ready to peruse, in any case, he gets fretful with his life and censures training for his discontent. At last, however, he sees training as imperative to his opportunity from lavery and understands that he can effectively utilize his instruction, helping different captives to opportunity. Frederick Douglass comes to see the intensity of instruction when he moves in with the Aulds. At the point when he is first living with them, Mrs. Auld begins to show him the nuts and bolts of perusing and composing. He is substance and anxious to learn, until Mr. Auld forbids his better half from advancing Douglass’ instruction, saying, â€Å"If you instruct that nigger how to peruse, there would be no keeping him. It would perpetually unfit him to be a slave. : As to himself it would do him nothing but bad. It would make him disappointed and unhappy’ (Douglass 22). Rather than disheartening his training, be that as it may, this lone prompts Douglass to find out additional, as he currently comprehends that instruction is key in his getaway from an existence of subjugation. Douglass before long finds new methods for training in the youthful white young men that live close to him, who will periodically give him exercises as a byproduct of bread. Similarly as Mr. Auld had anticipated, when Douglass can peruse all alone, he starts to get discontent and eager with his life. His instruction had â€Å"opened his] eyes to the shocking pit, yet offered no stepping stool whereupon to get out† (Douglass 26). On occasion Douglass gets himself jealous of the absence of information on different slaves around him, as he is presently mindful of his foul personal satisfaction, however can discover no chance to get of alleviation. â€Å"l regularly got myself lamenting my own reality, and wishing myself dead; and yet for the desire for being free, I have no uncertainty however that I ought to have executed myself, or accomplished something for which I ought to have been killed† (Douglass 26). This statement is a case of Just how upset and malcontented Douglass is with his uality of life. The more Douglass peruses, the more baffled he feels, as he comes to accept that his lords are not any more then â€Å"successful robbers† who took his kin from their homes and oppressed them. In spite of the fact that having training appears as though a revile to Frederick Douglass now and again, he comes to see instruction as fundamental to his departure from bondage. Through perusing, Douglass gets mindful of the abolitionist development in the northern piece of the United States. Subsequently, he can inevitably figure out how to flee toward the north, and start another life for himself as a liberated individual. He before long effectively utilizes his training and starts composing Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, with the expectation that it will grievous truth of servitude. Regardless of the way that Frederick Douglass’ instruction once in a while felt like a weight, he would not have had the option to run away to opportunity without it. In view of his inspiration to learn right off the bat throughout everyday life, he was in the long run ready to comprehend the abolitionist development and flee toward the north. He utilized his training to keep in touch with one of the most powerful works of writing to help the liberation development in the United States.

How the employees treat the customers on Customer Care department at Essay

How the workers treat the clients on Customer Care office at the Airport ( Customer Service ) - Essay Example The client care office is single point goals community for the travelers who go through their terminals. The client care divisions increase the value of the experience delighted in by the clients while going through the air terminal terminals. The esteemed experience gave to the clients takes them back to similar air terminals that have made relative inclination during the excursions. All data identified with the administration for the clients and travelers at the air terminal is given by the client care division. Enquiries about lost stuff, accessibility of flights, update on flight timings, data on the premise utilities accessible at the air terminal, correspondence offices from the air terminal and data on some other thing identified with the excursion is given by the client care office. During the hour of travel, the client care division gives the correct bearing of the excursion. In instances of discontent of the clients because of nonsensical conduct of any air terminal staff, the client care division assists with settling the issue. The elements of the client care office at the air terminal are critical as they help in keeping up the smooth progression of excursion by the travelers. This client care office assumes a fundamental job in guaranteeing that the travelers going through the terminal appreciate an exceptionally esteemed encounter. Simultaneously, the client care division at the air terminal assumes an essential job in keeping up a tranquil and committed workplace which is valuable to both the air terminal position and their clients. The manners by which the workers of the client care offices at the air terminal treat their clients as a client care staff decide the estimation of experience gave to the clients that go through their terminals. So as to treat the clients at the air terminal with a point of charming them, the workers ought to experience preparing on client care. A few research concentrates on client care

Blog Archive Mission Admission Think About a Second Campus Visit

Blog Archive Mission Admission Think About a Second Campus Visit Mission Admission is a series of MBA admission tips; a new one is posted each Tuesday. As admissions committees begin to release decisions, many candidates will suddenly, and possibly unexpectedly, find themselves with more than one option for the coming year. But how does one choose between two or more schools? If you cannot determine a definitive “winner” based on specific academic or professional criteria, you may now need to make a campus visit or, in some cases,  another  campus visit. We strongly advise those of you who have not yet had a chance to visit your target school(s)  that you get to know those programs better before deciding where to invest two years and $100K+ in your education. However, even if you have already visited your target campuses, this may be a good time for a second, more focused visit. Many candidates go on marathon tours of MBA campuses in the fall but have only a limited window in which to get to know each school they visit. Now that the MBA admissions committees have defined your choices and shifted the decision power back to you, you have the opportunity to really spend some time really familiarizing yourself with your target schools and completing diligence that may not have been possible before. For example, as a nervous prospective student, you may not have truly pushed current students to define a program’s weaknesses, or you may not have felt that delving deeply into the recruiting situation on campus was appropriate during your initial visit. Similarly, you may not have experienced the social environment on campus, preferring to maintain a strictly professional profile. Although attending “welcome weekends” will allow you to meet and mingle with your potential future classmates, visiting campuses nowâ€"while classes are in session and the schools ar e operating as they will next yearâ€"will provide valuable insight that will facilitate one of the most important choices of your life. Share ThisTweet Mission Admission

Charlie A Prisoner of the Cave - 989 Words

Plato, one of the most well-known philosophers in the ancient Greece, wrote an ultimate allegory known as â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†. It is about a man coming out of a cave after being chained as a prisoner for his entire life and what he goes through upon reaching surface. The ideas presented in â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave† are very similar to the ideas presented in Daniel Keyes’s novel, Flowers for Algernon. He used an excerpt from the metaphor to start his novel. In Keyes’s novel, a 32 year old intellectually delayed man name Charlie Gordon undergoes an operation that makes him a genius. Charlie learns many life lessons such as a person’s right to live and the development of social skills. The three main time periods Charlie experiences throughout the novel: before intelligence, during intelligence, and after intelligence connects to Plato’s â€Å"Allegory of the Cave† At the beginning of Flowers for Algernon, Charlie could only see one side of things that he is exposed to; similarly, the prisoners of the cave could only see shadows. In â€Å"The Allegory of the Cave†, Socrates says to Glaucon , â€Å"The truth would be literally nothing but the shadows of the images† (Plato 1). Being chained limits the prisoners to see and hear anything but the shadows on the wall and the echoes bouncing off of it. However, shadows are never the truths; they are an exaggerated version of the actual person or self. What they see is a false image, but they believe it is true because it is what theyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Flowers For Algonnon By Platos Flowers For Algernon1228 Words   |  5 Pagesof the Den† by Plato, he writes about prisoners chained in a cave. They all believe in one shadow, without any other truth contradicting them. But one day a prisoner was set free and let out of the cave. This prisoner sees the â€Å"sun† or the real truth, which is hard to believe at first, but o nce the truth is accepted the prisoner can’t believe they thought something any other way. In â€Å"Flowers for Algernon† by Daniel Keyes, this story has the same set up. Charlie Gordon had always thought that he wasRead MoreFlowers for Algernon Symbols and Motifs1629 Words   |  7 Pageswithin a text. In a way, they are similar to metaphors. For example, in Flowers for Algernon, windows were a major motif used to represent the divide between Charlie and the rest of society. The Allergy of the Cave presented by Greek philosopher Plato drew parallels between Charlie’s intellectual journey and the prisoners inside the Cave. The Bible was also a comparison of Charlie’s character development, this time through Adam and Eve with the apple from the Tree of Knowledge. Algernon, the mouseRead MoreThe World Of The Middle Ages1801 Words   |  8 Pageslargest Muslim population in the continent of Europe, but this presence has done little to alleviate the influe nce of the Othering of Muslims in French society. Terrorist attacks committed by extremist Islamic groups in recent years, such as the Charlie Hebdo killings in January 2015, the Paris suicide bombings of November 2015, and the truck running over crowds celebrating Bastille Day 2016 in Nice have only heightened the phenomenon of Othering, but the root of the problem precedes the War on TerrorRead MoreThis Tournament Goes to Eleven4982 Words   |  20 PagesChina. Another of his stories concludes with a large needle going through a characters forehead and has characters called The Traveler, The Solider, The Inscriber, and The Condemned. The latter endures a torture device that carves into the skin of prisoners before they die. In the Penal Colony was written by, For 10 points, what author of Amerika, The Trial, and The Metamorphosis. ANSWER: Franz Kafka 5. He composed the lines Youth will have needs dalliance / Of good or ill some pastance inRead MoreSecurity Forces51988 Words   |  208 PagesUnit 7 Unit 8 Unit 9 Unit 10 Unit 11 Unit 12 Unit 13 Unit 14 Unit 15 Unit 16 Acronyms TITLE Defense Concepts Threats and Detection Random Antiterrorism Measures Communications Fire Control Measures Field Considerations Captives, Detainees, and Prisoners Field Operations Direction and Redirection of Forces Written Measurement #4 Individual Tactics and Techniques Map Reading Skills Land Navigation Convoys Urban Operations Ground Combat Skills PAGE 1 19 59 65 81 88 97 100 103 117 122 138 150Read MoreMetz Film Language a Semiotics of the Cinema PDF100902 Words   |  316 Pagesfinally (as victim and executioner) only in the speeches delivered against it. The young Jean Epstein; the young Rene Clair; Louis Delluc (who died young); the cohorts of the pure cinema with their impetuous Egeria, Germaine Dulac; Bà ©la Balà ¡zs; Charlie Chaplin; and naturally the legion in close formation of Soviet pioneers: They were all full of contempt for the word. And I have mentioned only the loudest. * Today I would no longer state the relationship between the code and the message in suchRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesschadenfreude, it is the pleasure centers of our brains that light up, similar to what happens when we enjoy good food or win a contest. It may explain why we take a special interest in reading about the misfortunes of Bernie Madoff, Lindsay Lohan, Charlie Sheen, and others. As you might experience, we are more likely to experience schadenfreude when the misfortune happens to someone we envy or dislike, or, as a recent study showed, to someone we see as a rival, such as a co-worker with whom we have

Point Of View In Grendel And Beowulf Essay - 1242 Words

Contrasting points of view in Grendel and Beowulf significantly alter the reader’s perception of religion, good and evil, and the character Grendel. John Gardner’s book, Grendel, is written in first person. The book translated by Burton Raffel, Beowulf, is written in third person. Good and evil is one of the main conflicts in the poem Beowulf. How is Grendel affected by the concepts of good and evil? Grendel is an alienated individual who just wants to be a part of something. His desire to fit in causes him to do evil things. Grendel is fascinated by the Shaper’s poetry. He often returns to the mead hall to listen to it. One night while he is listening, he hears the story of Cain and Abel, including the Danes explanation of Grendel. His†¦show more content†¦Beowulf is truly good because he helps people when they need it the most and hopes that God is with him even though he doesn’t have to do anything to help the people who have an evil creature k illing their village’s population every night. In Grendel, the main belief is that of existentialism, however, there are also numerous references to Cain throughout the entire book. The basis for his version of existentialism is the following excerpt from the book itself: I understood that the world was nothing: a mechanical chaos of casual, brute enmity on which we stupidly impose our hopes and fears. I understood that, finally and absolutely, I alone exist. All the rest, I saw, is merely what pushes me, or what I push against, blindly—as blindly as all that is not myself pushes back. I create the whole universe, blink by blink.—An ugly god pitifully dying in a tree (Gardner 22)! One can explain this view of existentialism by considering some simple concepts of existentialism. Existentialists believe that man is forlorn and totally responsible for his acts, and that his choices are important because existence precedes essence. Furthermore, the references to Cain, which represented chaos and the presence of evil, can be found throughout the book. For example, after Cain killed his brother, he drinks his blood. This is typically something that Grendel does after he kills his victims. Additionally, both Cain and Grendel are viewed as outcasts of society who have toShow MoreRelatedBeowulf and Grendel Essay1654 Words   |  7 PagesBeowulf and Grendel Beowulf and Grendel are actually the same stories in the fact that they are based on the same epic Beowulf. Beowulf, that is told of here is translated by Kevin Crossley-Holland, and there are many different translations which makes Beowulf the epic so interchangeable. Although Beowulf and Grendel seem very similar they do have many differences as well. Reading the two stories back to back gives you the impression of how many differences there are. For exampleRead MorePoint Of View In Beowulf786 Words   |  4 Pagesboth novel/ Poem Beowulf is an excellent example third point of view. In John Gardner’s novel Grendel, it is clear that first person point of view does not provide richer reading experience, while in the Epic poem Beowulf, it is clear that third person point of view overrides biases with clear actions. What would you do if you had to choose which book is better with points of views? The general public has to make decisions on different points of view. In John Gardner’s novel Grendel, it is clear thatRead MoreCompare And Contrast Beowulf And Grendel725 Words   |  3 PagesRogalcheck Honors English 3 10/29/17 Grendel Point of View Essay Both the epic poem Beowulf and the novel Grendel depict the same storyline, but from different point of views. Grendel’s personality tends to be much more evil than he himself depicts in the novel. Since Grendel is the narrator of the novel, the audience only gets to know what the story is like from his point of view, which he stretches the truth on numerous occasions. But, in Beowulf, the poem has a narrator and is in the thirdRead MoreAn Analysis of Beowulf1608 Words   |  6 PagesThe Old English epic Beowulf is built around the archetype of the journeying hero. Beowulf exemplifies a classical hero, one who is not immune from hubris, but who channels his strong will into judicious endeavors. Thus, Beowulf dies with the honor and glory befitting a king. His story is one of distinct binaries between good and evil. On the side opposite to Beowulfs goodness is the gruesome Grendel. Grendel is a monster, and the original epic poem does nothing to introduce moral ambiguity that Read MoreCompare and Contrast How Grendel Is Portrayed in Grendel and Beowulf881 Words   |  4 PagesIn Grendel, the story is told from Grendels point of view. Therefore he is not viewed as a killing machine. In Beowulf however, it is the exact opposite. Grendel is seen as a monster who is terrorizing Hrothgars people. The way Grendel is portrayed in Grendel is different from the way he is portrayed in Beowulf regarding his initiative and purpose. Grendel is portrayed the same in both stories when it comes to his actions and his nature. Grendels initiative in Grendel is mainly self defenseRead MoreGrendel vs. Beowulf Comparison901 Words   |  4 Pagestranslation of Beowulf and John Gardner’s Grendel. Both novels are based on the idea of Beowulf killing Grendel. However, the two different points of view telling the story create vastly different novels. Beowulf highlights the heroic and positive world in which Beowulf lives. Whereas Grendel elucidates on the miserable life that Grendel is circumscribed to. The consistent variance in tone skews the events in two completely different directions. The tone between Beowulf and Grendel differ in perceptionRead MoreThe Characters Of The Epic Hero And Beowulf788 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"villain† is the epic poem, Beowulf, where the readers view the main character, Beowulf, as a brave warrior who sets out to defeat the harmful and destructive Grendel. On the other hand, John Gardner’s Grendel takes a different outlook on the epic poem where the reade r sympathizes Grendel after comprehending his life, lack of self esteem, and watches him fall the victim of bullying. The readers of Grendel have an increased sense of compassion for the antagonist Grendel after discovering his troublingRead More Analysis Of Grendel And Beowulf Essay1228 Words   |  5 Pages Point of View in Grendel and Beowulfnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Contrasting points of view in Grendel and Beowulf significantly alter the readeramp;#8217;s perception of religion, good and evil, and the character Grendel. John Gardneramp;#8217;s book, Grendel, is written in first person. The book translated by Burton Raffel, Beowulf, is written in third person. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Good and evil is one of the main conflicts in the poem Beowulf. How isRead MoreAnalysis Of Grendel And The Epic Of Beowulf 1294 Words   |  6 Pagesvillain to a whole new level in his novel, Grendel. Throughout the years of novels and short stories, heroes and villains have been constructed as strictly good versus evil, but what if there is good in evil and evil in good? Grendel and the epic, Beowulf, revolve around this idea of heroes and villains and good versus evil. Gardner’s twist on the stereotypical hero leads to the true definition of a hero being changed as he creates one who has a nihilistic view on his atypical life. A hero in the eyesRead MoreCharacter Of Grendel And Beowulf999 Words   |  4 Pagesantagonist of a story. When most think of Grendel, they picture evil and mayhem. However, this is because of the one sided portrayal provided by the novel Beowulf. By having another piece of writing that identifies the other side to the character that was not addressed, it allows the reader to see a different point of view and connect with the overall story even more; this is especially important in significant parts of the story. Both novels express distinct views on Grendel’s character, most powerfully

The Moral Obligation Of An Affluent Lifestyle Without...

We are now going to unravel Singer’s arguments for our moral obligation to give to others. He first compares allowing the absolute poverty to suffer to what some suggest is the equivalence to murder. An example given in the passage is a person who lives an affluent lifestyle that does not contribute to the poor might as well shoot some ‘peasants’ in India because the actions are equivalent. Singer would argue that this verdict is too harsh and evidently this big question of moral obligation should be taking a new approach. But first let exam why living an affluent lifestyle without saving life is not equal to intentional murder. I think that these five points made by Singer provide grounds for dismal of Zell claiming we are murders for not donating a kidney. The first point he makes exams the motivation behind murder. A murderer typically is sadistic with intentions of causing harm onto another being. Zell’s wife (who did not approve of his kidney donatio n) is what Singer would define as selfish if anything, but not comparable to a murderer. Second, the avoidance of killing asks less of us than making change to our standard lifestyle. Since there is a law in place for murder it is easier to avoid. However, giving the money that we live comfortably on to save others is necessary to do, but we do not have to give money away to kill someone. This makes a considerable difference in which these two actions morally weigh out. Third, when shooting someone death or injury isShow MoreRelatedPeter Singers Argument in Famine, Affluence and Morality1500 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper explores Peter Singer’s argument, in Famine, Affluence, and Morality, that we have morally required obligations to those in need. The explanation of his argument and conclusion, if accepted, would dictate changes to our lifestyle as well as our conceptions of duty and charity, and would be particularly demanding of the affluent. In response to the central case presented by Singer, John Kekes offers his version, which he labels the and points out some objections. Revisions of the principleRead MoreThe Limit Of Our Moral Duty1569 Words   |  7 PagesThe Limit of our Moral Duty in regards to Famine Relief In the article â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality,† Peter Singer argues that our conceptions on moral belief need to change. Specifically, he argues that giving to famine relief is not optional but a moral duty and failing to contribute money is immoral. As Singer puts it, â€Å"The way people in affluent countries react ... cannot be justified; indeed the whole way we look at moral issues-our moral conceptual scheme-needs to be altered and with itRead More Famine, Affluence, and Morality Essay2027 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"Famine, Affluence, and Morality,† Peter Singer is trying to argue that â€Å"the way people in relatively affluent countries react to a situation†¦ cannot be justified; indeed,†¦ our moral conceptual scheme needs to be altered and with it, the way of life that has come to be taken for granted in our society†(Singer 230). Peter Singer provides striking examples to show the reader how realistic his arguments are. In this paper, I will briefly give a summary ofRead MoreEnvironment: Energy Development and Environmental Problems11602 Words   |  47 Pagesin solving the environmental problems. Assuming rich nations have (1) caused environmental problems, (2) the ability and (3) are self-interest, they should bear more responsibility to solve the environmental problems. Although they have a moral obligation, it would be unfair for them to bear full responsibility. This is because developing nations are increasingly (1) causing environmental problems, (2) gaining the ability and (3) are self-interested to make amends. Ultimately for the environmentalRead MoreSelection of an Appropriate Investment Plan3330 Words   |  13 PagesInvestments the company will engage will consist only of investments with high moral and ethical character. The management, after a thorough investigation of their background and subsequent accolades should be of the highest standard of integrity. Any form of misconduct or misdeeds in the recent past will disqualify the company from investment. Through social investments, the company can increase resources dedicated to the overall socially conscious initiative and create ways by which the same moneyRead MoreThe Starbucks Brandscape and Consumers10413 Words   |  42 Pagesinto local cultural and lifestyle pattems (Hannerz 1996; Miller 1998a). From this perspective, the interjection of global brands into local cultures paradoxically produces heterogeneity as global brands take on a variety of localized meanings (Ger and Belk 1996; Miller 1998a). More generally, these theorists contend that local cultures and the forces of globalization are thoroughly interpenetrated and coshaping; hence, the effects of globalization on everyday cultural life—via global brands, fashionRead MoreMacro and Micro Environmental Analysis of Waitrose Supermarkets8828 Words   |  36 Pagesemerged in the last several years has been the increase in obesity among children and adults in the UK with 60% of the UK population being overweight (Office of National Statistics, Health and Social Care, 2010) Poor quality convenience foods, labour-saving technology, increased car use and more people doing sedentary jobs are just some of the reason the country is getting bigger. However despite this increase in obesity the U.K population on a whole is far more health conscious than in previous yearsRead MoreA Case Study of International Brand Management: Comparison of Lexus Brand Management in Brazil, United States and Japan.39374 Words   |  158 Pagesneeding to know how much their brands are worth, there is a strategy-based motivation to improve marketing productivity.9 The overheads rise does not allow a cost cut without jeopardizing quality. Moreover, an i ncrease in costs would certainly mean a price increase. Brand management has been the answer to continue being in the market without a major decrease in sales affected by price rise through brand loyalty. Investment in past marketing programs will increase the value of a brand. Additionally, highRead MoreImpacts of Information Technology on Individuals, Organizations and Societies21097 Words   |  85 PagesUnderstand the complexity of effects of technological progress on labor markets and individual employees. 17.6 Conclusion 17.7 Managerial Issues Discuss the impacts of information technology on the quality of life and interpersonal relationships. Recognize the legal, ethical, and moral issues that become particularly critical due to proliferation of information technology. Minicases: 1. Megachurches 2. RFID for Consumer Products Integrating IT ACC FIN MKT POM HRM IS SVC 663 MOVIE PIRACYRead MoreChapter 6 – Analyzing Business Markets23838 Words   |  96 PagesTrue (difficult) p. 120 11. One of the reasons demographic variables are the most popular variables for segmenting the consumer market is because usage rates are often associated with demographic characteristics. True (moderate) p. 122 12. Lifestyle is an example of a demographic segmentation variable. False (easy) p. 122 13. By and large, income is an excellent predictor of who will buy what products. False (easy) p. 122 14. Social Class is an example of a psychographic segmentation variable

Debut Albums and Physical Journey free essay sample

Through facing challenges and hardship, one is able to move forward Journey Is definitely made up from challenges and hardship and through facing those challenges and hardship, one Is able to move forward. There are two type of Journey called physical Journey and Inner Journey. Physical and Inner Journeys can result In people gaining new Insights, understanding themselves and the world around them. This can be seen In Lunges cartoon How to Get There, the book cover the ties that bind and Peter Crooknecks poem Crossing the Red Sea. How to Get There by Lunge Is about a travelers physical Journey to an end even It does not exist. It Includes six frames of cartoon Images In series that Is presented as a metaphor of life. Then, in each images, the caption is added such as Go to the end Gate, Go through the gate.. . Horizon ; the repetition of the word Go is used like an instructions to order the traveler follow it, give him confident and encourage him not to wait to start a journey of life. We will write a custom essay sample on Debut Albums and Physical Journey or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The gate in the cartoon is also recognized as the symbol of a decision to go to the journey.After going through the gate, it is still not the end; the traveler has to find the answer for the question How to get there. However, there is not somewhere. It is nowhere, anywhere or maybe not exist and the traveler needs to keep on going. And through facing all those challenges, the traveler learns that the world around him is big and he is small but he would become bigger and stronger after passing challenges. Another text that relates to the idea of journey is the book cover the ties that bind. The ties that bind is a book bout six unknown Australian share their Journey as they return to their homeland to find their family and culture. It has been presented in the book cover by using some language techniques. First of all, the title the ties that bind six Journeys of a lifetime is written in lower case letters to create informal tone and brings the readers closer to the book. Also appearance of the picture on the book cover brings the ease of imagination about the content of the book.The series of six real pictures allow the characters share their unexpected Joys and heartbreakingly poignant moments as family meets family for the first time. In the addition, the photos and the stamps In the background convey the evidences of their memorable Journeys back to the places where they belong In the world. Finally, the poem Crossing the Red Sea describes the migrant experience while they were on the ship leaving their homeland to Australia. The migrant experiences hardship on the boat Is seen In the structure and language techniques. The structure has 5 parts to reflect 5 different days of the speakers journey.Then, metaphor is involved to bring out the feelings of the migrant. For instant, Themselves a landscape is a metaphor that shows the heat, the poverty and the cloys packed bodies on the ship. Another metaphor is Voices left their caves conveys their place, which shows the horrible conditions experienced by the migrants on this journey. Not only the metaphor is used, the speaker also uses personifications of highlighting the central idea, the sea, such as the kindness of the sea. And (And the seas breath. .. . The wall of sadness was never disclosed but the sea helps the migrants to share it.Moreover, the sea is the symbolism of the start of new life and carried the migrants to a new land. Through those techniques above, it creates a visual image of a physical Journey with the miserables and difficulties of the migrants. In the conclusion, these texts have raised a very important step in Journey: whenever you face with challenge and hardship, you can move forward. By showing the different types of Journey, physical and inner, the main character in any situation at a strange country or trying to go back home) seem to accept the hardship or challenge in order to moving forward.

American Literature Mark Twain and Realism Research Paper Example

American Literature: Mark Twain and Realism Paper During the literary time period of Realism, many authors exemplified the characteristics of Realism; however, Mark Twain outstood all the rest. Twain is a great example of the Realist time period for literature. The Realist time period took place from 1850 until the turn of the century and he played a major role in the start of modern literature. Mark Twain really embraces the styles and conventions that the Realistic time period focused on. Realism is â€Å"the faithful representation of reality† (Campbell). Realism seemed like real life in the 1800s. Through the late 1800s, Realism emerged as the literary movement to focus on. Realism was the movement that bridged the Romantic time period to the Modern time period. As Realism emerged, it was defined as any work of fiction published in the late 1850s (Campbell). Through the course of this time period, Realism became very popular through different events in history. The major event that took place was the Civil War, 1861-1865. During the war, many soldiers had experienced down time when battles were not being fought. Reading would be a way to pass time in-between battles and this pushed the issue for more books to be published. Although Mark Twain didn’t publish his two most famous novels until 1876, other authors provided the soldiers with good Realist literature (Arpin 411). â€Å"Realism lasted from the Civil War until the turn of the century when Mark Twain wrote fiction devoted to accurate representation of American lives† (Campbell). The Civil War was the major impact on the beginning of Realism and the end of Romanticism. After the Civil War, â€Å"an increase in literacy rates, the growth of industrialization and urbanization, and a rise in the middle class provided a fertile environment for readers† (Campbell). We will write a custom essay sample on American Literature: Mark Twain and Realism specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on American Literature: Mark Twain and Realism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on American Literature: Mark Twain and Realism specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer These actions helped define Realism to what it is seen as today. The best way to depict Realism is by analyzing the authors’ ability to narrate their respective novels. Many realist authors wrote using an unbiased perspective of life by only stating the facts and not delving into the characters’ heads no matter what part of society they were from (Galens 246). These authors used the style of an objective narration, which is a major characteristic of Realism, to satisfy all aspects of life. Through the way of life in societies, Realism was defined to be incorporating the customs of the area in the work. Not only did Realism impact literature, it impacted religion, philosophy, and psychology† (Galens 258). This movement hit home on every form of life and shifted the way people saw life in the late 1800s. Now, focusing on philosophy and religion, these factors were very apparent in Realist novels. â€Å"Many authors put forth their effort to bring in philosophical a nd religious debates to accompany their descriptions on the physical details in novels† (Galens 253). The use of these debates helps authors to focus on more than one theme throughout the course of a novel. Twain, in particular, liked to focus on freedom and independence combined with slavery as an influence in his novels (Hill 64). Some examples of these themes are found in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Going back to all Realist writers, in general, they â€Å"wanted to use all levels of society in their novels by addressing socioeconomic class conflict† (Galens 251). The idea of incorporating both the rich and the poor in books became a good idea in the minds of Realist novelists. Realism became known to involve these themes in literature. The use of setting, characterization, and the narrative voice helped define realist authors by using these styles to excellence (Galens 253). The narrative voice is a key in Realist writing and it is a main style of Realism. â€Å"Many writers wanted to focus of the objective reality by using a ‘storyteller,’ who is not involved in the story, instead of a character to tell the story† (Galens 253). As a result, most Realist novels are written in the third-person objective point of view. Another style of Realism is the characterization by the authors. Many authors were known for their wide range of characters, from both ends of society, as well as, going into deep psychological detail with certain characters (Galens 253-4). This characterization helps the reader to dig deeper into characters to learn how each one develops in their respective novels. The authors of Realism based their stories in both the city and the country. Authors looked to portray the working conditions, as well as, to involve historical events during the time at which he or she wrote (Galens 253). Twain showed this by writing about slavery during the Civil War. Realism expanded throughout the nineteenth century as many different variations came about to the authors. Regionalism, local color, and Naturalism were all based on Realism. â€Å"In the United States, Regionalism and local color fiction, in particular, were American offshoots of Realism. Realism also exerted a profound influence on drama and theatrical productions† (Galens 246-7). Regionalism focused on geography by using the native speech of the one’s that live in the area (Arpin 419). Regionalism was used by Twain to help dive deeper into a particular culture and certain area of the United States. Through these two versions of Realism, authors were able to expand their focuses on Realism to include more detail. â€Å"Local color fiction†¦ focused on the local customs, traditions, dialects, and folklore of small town and rural America† (Galens 255). Local color and Regionalism liked to focus on a specific area, or culture, and their way of life. Mark Twain is an exemplary figure in the Realistic time period. However, most people don’t know that â€Å"Mark Twain† is the writing name of Samuel Langhorne Clemens. The major dates in Clemens’ life were his birth, marriage, and death. He was born on November 30th, 1835, in Florida, Missouri. Twain was born to John Marshall and Jane Lampton Clemens, which means he took his mother’s name. He was married Olivia Langdon in February of 1870. Clemens’ demise occurred on April 21st, 1910, in Redding, Connecticut (Hill 65). Throughout Clemens’ life, one would suspect him to have received numerous awards; however, the only award he ever received was for being the faster typesetter in Missouri. As a teenager, Clemens worked at several jobs as an apprentice and typesetter (Hill 68. ) This work was mainly for his brother Orion, until Twain decided to leave the family business. In the following years, Clemens traveled America and became a licensed pilot (Hill 69). However, the Civil War started and Clemens had to give up his profession. â€Å"On 2 February, 1863, he employed the pseudonym Mark Twain for the first time on one of his contributions to a Virginia newspaper† (Hill 69). This is when he Clemens, the pilot and the typesetter, became Twain, the exemplary author. Twain exemplified the characteristics of the Realist time period. â€Å"Mark Twain is the best-known example of a regional writer whose realism far surpassed local bounds† (Arpin 420). He has been described to be one of the best writers of not only this time period, but of all time. His novels are outstanding and well-known around the world. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the most popular novels ever written, however, there is much controversy over Twain’s â€Å"masterpiece,† such as its racism (Gerber 95). Even through this controversy, people still want to read this wonderful book. Some major influences in Twain’s writing were, obviously, The Civil War, along with the Era of Reconstruction and the Gilded Age (Hill 64). He was influenced mostly by the war and the issue of slavery. He lived during the time of slavery and was present to witness, first-hand, what slaves went through in the South. Twain’s masterpiece, as previously noted, is a book that deserved to be focused on. It is written excellently and has many of the characteristics that a Realistic novel needs to have. Two of his short stories, â€Å"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County† and â€Å"A Visit to Niagara,† were also observed for the characteristics of the Realistic time period. These were the most well-known short stories by Mark Twain. Mark Twain was an expert in using Realistic characteristics in his works of literature. There are two of many characteristics that make a novel belong in the Realistic time period. One is that the â€Å"diction is natural vernacular, and the tone may be comic or satiric† (Campbell). Basically, the author uses the native language of the region where the book is based to provide a Regionalist effect. The second characteristic is the way the authors depict ordinary people in their everyday lives. The last, but not least, characteristic is that â€Å"the events are plausible† in Realistic literature (Campbell). These three characteristics helped to define what we know as the Realistic time period. Twain orchestrated his writing in such a way that his diction emphasized a certain region, especially in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. The book is based in the South and the way the characters talk sounds just like they have accents from the South. â€Å"I hain’t got no money, I tell you† (Twain 20). Reading this makes a person think that they are in the South in the late 1800s. Other quotes, such as, â€Å"I wisht old Boggs’d threaten me, ‘cuz then I’d know I warn’t gwyne to die for a thousan’ year,† (Twain 134) and â€Å"Doan’ you ‘member de house dat was float’n down de river, en dey wuz a man in dah, kivered up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Twain 278), exemplify that this novel takes place in the far south of America during the Civil War. The diction that Twain uses resembles the area to where the setting of this particular book is. As a result, this vernacular helps the reader to understand the book to a bigger extent by understanding how people in that region talk and live. Twain showed his views of ordinary people living their everyday lives in his works. In â€Å"A Visit to Niagara,† the first couple of lines are typical things a visitor would say in a trip to Niagara Falls. â€Å"The hotels are excellent, and the prices not at all exorbitant† (Twain 19). This could be the thoughts of everyday people making a trip to the border. Also, the word â€Å"exorbitant,† shows possible diction of the language used in that particular region of America. â€Å"I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the barroom stove of the dilapidated tavern in the decayed mining camp† (Twain 11). This shows the life of Californians, which is where the story takes place in â€Å"A Celebrated†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Many men traveled westward in search of mining for gold and other valuables. Realist writing showed people what happened on a regular basis during the second half of the 19th century. Huck Finn â€Å"hadn’t had a bite to eat since yesterday, so Jim he got out some corn-dodgers and buttermilk, and pork and cabbage and greens† (Twain 111). This shows what people eat on a daily basis in the South and how their culture can be different from other regions. Realistic novels avoid the sensational, dramatic events of naturalistic novels and romances† (Campbell). Twain used many events from his life to form the novels The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (Hill 69). In these novels, Twain mirrored the character of Tom Sawyer after himself. He also portrayed Huck to be a combination of his childhood friends. These stories were based on Clemens’ childhood. He wanted to reflect on his past adventures and tough times. â€Å"When they told me there was a state in this country where they’d let that nigger vote, I drawed out. I says I’ll never vote ag’in† (Twain 26). At this time in the South, slavery was still legal and this quote is referring to a black man in Ohio who is wearing nicer clothing than the whites. As Huck progresses through the novel, he discovers a runaway slave, Jim. This puts Huck in a tough predicament because he is a white boy dealing with a slave. â€Å"It was fifteen minutes before I could work myself up to go and humble myself to a nigger; but I done it, and I warnt ever sorry for it afterwards, neither. I didnt do him no more mean tricks, and I wouldnt done that one if Id a knowed it would make him feel that way† (Twain 82). Huck overcomes what he was brought up to think about blacks. He leaves his mind open to all the possibilities. Since Huck is based on Twain’s childhood friends, I come to believe that these events happened to at least one of his friends. Huck comes to meet a family and realizes that â€Å"each person had their own nigger to wait on them† (Twain 101). This resembles what slavery was like prior to the Civil War. Slaves were abundant and often outnumbered the family members that owned them. These plausible events show how Twain was able to relate his life through some not so fictional characters. Mark Twain was the most exemplary author of the Realistic time period. His works of literature, both novels and short stories, displayed many characteristics that occurred in the era of Realism. His plausible events, diction, and depiction of everyday life were some of the main proponents of his writing. Twain never won any awards for his works, but he was deprived because his literature was outstanding. He did have an award named after him, however. The Mark Twain Prize is presented at the annual Kennedy Awards in honor of his humorist writing. Twain exemplifies Realism and shows how to use these characteristic perfectly.

RECYCLING Essays - Waste, Building Materials, Water Conservation

RECYCLING Essays - Waste, Building Materials, Water Conservation RECYCLING TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract3 Types of Construction and Demolition Wastes4 Type I- Roadway and Site Conversion C&D Waste4 Type II- Construction and Interior Demolition Waste5 C&D Waste Processing Strategies5 Type I C&D Waste Processing Strategy6 Type II C&D Waste Processing Strategy7 Conclusion9 References10 ABSTRACT Environmental concerns about the huge landfill space that is being taken by construction and demolition debris has brought up a new technique in salvaging construction material and recycling demolition debris. Although one process exists for two types of waste, many have tried different strategies in dealing with this problem. These strategies vary between "separating and sorting" then "crushing and reducing" and "crushing and reducing" then "separating and sorting". PROCESS OF C&D DEBRIS RECYCLING CMetals, wood, rocks, concrete, rubble, soil, paper, plastics and glass are among the many materials that are considered CRealizing that the disposal of Clarge amount of space and is economically and environmentally costly, the need to get acquainted with suitable recycling processes is becoming more and more essential (1, p.18). Although, only one recycling process has been developed, there are different strategies for implementation. TYPES OF CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION WASTES Type I - Roadway and Site Conversion C&D Waste C"clean" materials such as wood, metals, and plastics. Type I waste should be easily separable in order to be considered as "clean". The composition by weight of a Type I C&D debris is (2, p.6.31): Rubble concrete, asphalt 40% soil, rock 20% Wood 30% Metals, plastic10% Type II - Construction and Interior Demolition Waste This type is mainly generated from urban structure such as office buildings, stores, etc.. Type II contains mixed fractions of concrete, drywall, framing, ductwork, roofing, windows, corrugated, packaging, etc.(2, p.6.32) . Due to its high heterogeneous composition this type is difficult to separate, it is mainly made of: Rubble25% Wood33% Metals20% Corrugated12% other (carpet, residue, etc.) 10% C & D WASTE PROCESSING STRATEGIES Primary separating equipment used with type I are very efficient while with type II this procedure along with hand sorting will take lots of time. Processing procedure is determined by the type of waste and the possible use of the output materials (2, p.6.32). Table 1 shows the different contents of C & D waste . Table 1 Contents of C&D Waste (2, p.6.31) Waste typeContents RubbleSoil, rock, concrete, asphalt, bricks Tar-based materialShingles, tar paper Ferrous metalSteel rebar, pipes, roofing, flashing, structural members, ductwork Nonferrous metalAluminum, copper, brass Harvested woodStumps, brush, treetops and limbs Untreated woodFraming, scrap lumber, pallets Treated woodPlywood, pressure-treated, laminates PlasterDrywall, sheetrock GlassWindows, doors PlasticVinyl siding, doors, windows, blinds, material packaging White goods/bulky itemsAppliances, furniture, carpeting CorrugatedMaterial packaging, cartons, paper ContaminantsLead paint, lead piping, asbestos, fiberglass, fuel tanks Type I C & D Waste Processing Strategy Clean rubble can directly be placed into a grizzly feeder where a jawcrusher and hammermiller could act on it for reduction. Figure 1 Debris placed into grizzly feeder Sorting and reducing first is more practical than crushing if the debris contains material such as plastics, paper, rags, or contaminants such as paint, lead pipes, etc.. After crushing the mix is then screened to remove fine soil and small rocks. Any contaminants, ferrous, and non ferrous material is removed by either manual picking or magnetic field belt. If wood is present in the rubble then the mix is guided towards a flotation tank where the wood will float and thus the separation from rocks is achieved. Another system instead of a flotation tank could be used and that is an air classifier. The air system is more expensive to use, but if the recycling plant is located in a region where there is strict rules about water pollution, thus requiring that the water from the flotation tank to be treated, then an air system might be a better option. Crushing, reducing and then sorting and separating is much more recommended with systems made from 80% to 90% rubble, wood, a! nd few contaminants. A general processing layout is shown in figure 2 and is available as both fixed and portable designs(2, p.6.34). Figure 2. Recycling plant Type II C&D Waste Processing Strategy It is essential that type II C&D waste be sorted and separated before being crushed and reduced since this type of

Islamic Art Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Islamic Art - Essay Example This has made the artistic work easy to view on the display and it is also easy to read the contents. Ink, opaque watercolour and gold on paper have been used in the artistic work. This has impacted positively on the ability of the audience to view the writing. The material also appears to be durable and hence its ability to last for a long period of time. This means that the artistic work can be displayed in the museum over a long period of time without the texts being affected. The text is a page from the Quran which is an indication that it is targeting the Muslims. The style that has been used to write the text in Arabic is clear. This is an indication that the audience can easily understand the works. It is also important to note that the style that has been used in writing the Arabic words is unique which is essential in terms of making the texts unique. During the Mamluk Dynasty, the calligraphers who used this type of style in writing enjoyed the greatest prestige among the Muslim artists (Blair & Bloom, 2012). The use of these texts can be traced back to the 12th Century during the Mamluk Dynasty in Egypt (Blair & Bloom, 2012). It was a replacement of the Kufic writings which was popular before. The cursive writing style which has been used in the artistic work is clearer and it can be easily and clearly as they are characterized by tall, slender vertices and sweeping sublinear strokes. This is an indication that the writings have been used for a long period of time. The object has been framed in gold and vegetal ornamentation art the museum. The display is outstanding and the frame is fitting which makes it visible to the audience. However, the lighting is not good at the place that it has been displayed. This makes it a little dull considering that the writings are black and the material used is golden. The object could have been displayed in an area where there is more light so as to make it appear brighter and more

Personal statement for international student Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

For international student - Personal Statement Example Diabetes tends to be quite complicated when compared to other diseases. It has the capacity to affect an individual’s whole body. It is essential for individuals to be able to comprehensively understand the complication because as it stands, an individual either has it or knows another one who has the complication such as a member of the family or even s friend. As a disease, diabetes comes in three forms, which are diabetes type 1; there is diabetes type 2 and gestational diabetes. As individuals living in a community, there is need to embrace a culture where everyone understands the disease as well as the means of curbing it. In the country presently, it is among the fastest diseases in terms of growth with an estimated 2,000,000 citizens having been diagnosed with it. It is anticipated that 300 individuals in the country develop the disease and for each person who undergoes diagnosis, there is an equivalent number of persons having failed to undertake diagnosis of the compl ication. The two forms of diabetes, that is diabetes 2 and gestational diabetes if diagnosed at an early stage and well addressed can be cured unlike diabetes 1 which requires extra attention (Anderson 2007, p 83). It is as a result of this concept that the study will focus on Diabetes 1. It will try to analyze its stages, the causes, symptoms and implications to the community as well as medication and prevention measures. Diabetes type 1 develops due to the immune system of the body attacking all the entire cells that are in charge of production of insulin in the pancreas. The absence of insulin in the human body implies that the body will lack glucose. The body cells will not be capable of taking in enough glucose that is responsible for the provision of energy to the body needed to help the cells in their normal metabolic activities (Yuwiler 2010, p 82). As A result of the cells inability to take up the glucose, the effect would be an

Environmental Impact Upon Health Essay Example for Free

Environmental Impact Upon Health Essay We humans have captured the environment to make our lives beautiful but through our activities and materialistic pursuits, we have made environment the biggest enemy of our health. We have ourself created an environment which has given us all leisures of life but on the other hand we have dug the walls of unhealthy livings also in it. In 1997, Department of Health Canada passed a report which stated: â€Å"The built environment is part of the overall ecosystem of our earth. It encompasses all of the buildings, spaces and products that are created, or at least significantly modified, by people. It includes our homes, schools and workplaces, parks, business areas and roads. It extends overhead in the form of electric transmission lines, underground in the form of waste disposal sites and subway trains and across the country in the form of highways. † (Hancock, 2000) In the contemporary society of today, built environment is the most crucial aspect of our lives. All over the world, more than 85 per cent of people are living in urban dewllings and 80 per cent of Europe and North America have urban population. These urban settlements are creating an adverse impact on the natural environment. They are using maximum amount of the world’s resources and in return are producing maximum waste from them. Even leRiche and Milner (1971) explained in â€Å"Epidemiology as Medical Ecology,† â€Å"One of the most striking changes in the ecology of man has been the growth of cities. † (Hancock, 2000) The WHO Expert Committee on Environmental Health in Urban Development (WHO, 1991) pointed that: In some respects, urbanization can itself be considered to be a key variable in the health equation: when the pollution produced by a densely packed population outstrips the natural absorptive capacity of the citys ecosystem, adverse health effects can be increased where controls are lacking or unreliable. † (Hancock, 2000) Urban civilization cannot be termed as a natural ecosystem as it is completely built by humans encompassing almost whole globe in its vicinity and destroying the very concept of being â€Å"Natural†. It is a complex human ecosystem which constitutes both physical environment created by humans and the social, economic, cultural and political environments in which the humans survive. In North America itself, human beings spend around 90 percent of their time inside the four confines of their doors, another 5 per cent in their cars and remaining just 5 per cent outside. And outside too, they are spending maximum time in the vicinity of the built urban environment. It is a general trend of humans to consider the poor diet or just lack of exercise as an excuse for their bad health but they hardly consider the ill effect of the built environment with the housing characteristics, patterns in land use, transportation etc. It is evidently proved without doubt that when these different modes of our living standards are not created keeping the ecological balance into consideration, the ecosystem collapses (Jackson Kochtitzky, Online Edition) which deteriorates our health causing stress, chronic diseases etc. The haphazard urban development leads to the climate and atmospheric changes, pollution and ecotoxicity, resource depletion and reduced habitat and bio- diversity. (Hancock and Davies, 1997) The subject that encompasses the link between these human endeavors and the public health is known as human ecology. This human ecology can provide integrative, holistic and radical perspective on health issues. (Hancock, 2000) Catalano in 1979 propounded that there is an utmost need that the health issues must take into consideration economic and social processes which shapes community, so as to prevent any spread of diseases. Hancock, 2000) The metapopulation theory gives an enduring account of urban ecosystems and the human aspect of the study of the urban systems can be done by the â€Å"human ecosystem model,† which deals with the social components which are the part of the human system and its connections to ecology. (Niemela, 1999) The Mandala of Health is a model, which establishes the relationship between the natural sciences and the social sciences and gives suggestion at every level of human activity corresponding to its environment. Hancock Perkins, 1985) Another model, which has incorporated the most important characteristic of ecosystem, is a Butterfly Model of Health. In this model, health is related to societal, economical goals and patterns and biological resources for self-renewal. This model states that number of biophysical and socioeconomic holarchic environments represented by wings, which exert an influence on the health of any individual or whole population. There are number of biological and behavioral filters that engulf the human beings. The nature, people and these factors affect each other. People are considered as healthy when the two wings of the butterfly are in equitable balance within their own dimenisons. In other words, when the biological and other factors maintain equilibrium in nature, it will lead to the healthy individuals. (VanLeeuwen, Toews, Abernathy Smit, 1999) Overall we can say that the health of the human beings is dependent on the health of the natural ecosystems and the planet. Therefore it is utmost necessary to keep the urban ecosystems healthy keeping in mind both its physical and social dimensions such as health of the population with regard to the mental well being, the social well being of the urban community with regard to their social and cultural aspects, the quality of different components that make the built environment, the quality of the environment in the vicinity of the urban sphere like clean air, clean water, soil, prevention of noise pollution and the urban ecosystem on the overall ecosystem of planet. Indicators of Population Health at the Community Level formulated a model known as the Healthy Community model. (Hancock, 2000) This model reflects on the environmental, social, economic, cultural and political factors that lead to the health of urban populations. There are three main parts, which make up the healthy community model. These are community, environment and economy, which in turn possess three qualities like livability, viability and sustainability. These qualities are related to our living styles and we humans have to make the best use of the available resources to maintain these qualities for our healthy lives. For e. g. Traffic causes respiratory problems because it causes air pollution and noise pollution. This healthy community model provides answer to the best way possible to control traffic. The theories and models show how we can maintain and improve human and ecosystem health, which will require changes in the way the urban settlements are planned, designed and worked upon. Canadian Public Health Association Taskforce on Human and Ecosystem Health in 1992 said in a report: â€Å"Human development and the achievement of human potential requires a form of economic activity that is environmentally and socially sustainable in this and future generations. † (Hancock, 2000) We cannot change the urban settlements but we can sort out ways by which we can reduce the pollution, and make our environment the most beautiful and healthy place to live in.

The Heroism, Divine Support, and Greek Unity Displayed in the Persian W

In early fifth century BC Greece, the Greeks consistently suffered from the threat of being conquered by the Persian Empire. Between the years 500-479 BC, the Greeks and the Persians fought two wars. Although the Persian power vastly surpassed the Greeks, the Greeks unexpectedly triumphed. In this Goliath versus David scenario, the Greeks as the underdog, defeated the Persians due to their heroic action, divine support, and Greek unity. The threat of the Persian Empire's expansion into Greece and the imminent possibility that they would lose their freedom and become subservient to the Persians, so horrified the Greeks that they united together and risked their lives in order to preserve the one thing they all shared in common, their "Greekness". The Persian War stemmed from the Ionian Revolt which began in 499 BC. The Ionians became a part of the Persian Empire in 546 BC, but after many years desired to break away from this forced bond. Therefore, the Ionians sought help from the mainland Greeks. The Athenians and Eretrians responded by sending ships, but eventually became more involved. "What began as a relatively minor involvement in the revolt became more serious when the Athenian and Eretrian forces aided in a surprise attack on Sardis, during which the city was set afire" (Demand 1996, 184). Although the Ionian revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, it sparked the anger of Darius, the King of Persia, that the Athenians dared to interfere with his vast empire. Herodotus writes he was so angry that he "ordered one of his servants to say to him three times every day before dinner, 'Sire, remember the Athenians" (Hdt. 5.105.2). Whether Darius really said this is questionable, but it is clear that either to exact venge... ...reeks won a war of unbeatable odds because they had both everything to lose and everything to gain - their very survival. Works Cited Crane, G., ed. The Perseus Project. http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/cgi-bin/text?lookup=trm=ov&vers=english&browse=1 Demand, Nancy. A History of Ancient Greece, Indiana University. McGraw-Hill, Janson by Ruttle, Shaw & Wetherill, Inc., 1996, pp. 185-196. Dillon, Mathew, and Garland, Lynda. Ancient Greece: Social and Historical Documents from Archaic Times to the Death of Socrates. Routledge International Thompson Publishing Company, 1994, pp. 179-215 Lefkowitz, Mary. "You Are There- A novel set in ancient Greece revisits a key battle between Sparta and Persia". The New York Times Book Review, Nov. 1, 1998 Pressfield, Steven. Gates of Fire: An Epic Novel of the Battle of Thermpoylae. New York: Doubleday

Computer Software Essay

Q1.What are the main types of software? What are the advantages of open-source software? Describe the decision making process of acquiring application software. Q2.â€Å"In the end, information system is recognized only as a foundation for human judgment, insight and inventiveness†. Discuss. What are different types of controls and audits required for an information system? Q3.What is computerized maintenance management? Explain the conceptual model through which the maintenance function can achieve its objectives on a sustained basis. Q4.â€Å"Excel is a versatile spreadsheet package. It can do wonder for accountants†. Explain. Q5. What do you understand by Artificial Intelligence? What are the factors that highlighted the need of developing AI? What are the goals of AI. Q1.What are the main types of software? What are the advantages of open-source software? Describe the decision making process of acquiring application software. Main Types of Software Programming Software: This is one of the most commonly known and popularly used types of computer software. These software come in the form of tools that assist a programmer in writing computer programs. Computer programs are sets of logical instructions that make a computer system perform certain tasks. The tools that help programmers in instructing a computer system include text editors, compilers and interpreters. Compilers translate source code written in a programming language into the language which a computer understands (mostly the binary form). System Software: It helps in running computer hardware and the computer system. System software refers to the operating systems; device drivers, servers, windowing systems and utilities. System software helps an application programmer in abstracting away from hardware, memory and other internal complexities of a computer. An operating system provides users with a platform to execute high-level programs. Firmware and BIOS provide the means to operate hardware. Application Software: It enables the end users to accomplish certain specific tasks. Business software, databases and educational software are some forms of application software. Different word processors, which are dedicated to specialized tasks to be performed by the user, are other examples of application software. Malware: Malware refers to any malicious software and is a broader category of software that are a threat to computer security. Adware, spyware, computer viruses, worms, trojan horses and scareware are malware. Computer viruses are malicious programs which replicate themselves and spread from one computer to another over the network or the Internet.. Adware: Adware is software with the means of which advertisements are played and downloaded to a computer. Programmers design adware as their tool to generate revenue. They do extract user information like the websites he visits frequently and the pages he likes. Advertisements that appear as pop-ups on your screen are the result of adware programs tracking you. But adware is not harmful to computer security or user privacy. The data it collects is only for the purpose of inviting user clicks on advertisements. Inventory Management Software: This type of software helps an organization in tracking its goods and materials on the basis of quality as well as quantity. Warehouse inventory management functions encompass the internal warehouse movements and storage. Inventory software helps a company in organizing inventory and optimizing the flow of goods in the organization, thus leading to improved customer service. Utility Software: Also known as service routine, utility software helps in the management of computer hardware and application software. It performs a small range of tasks. Disk defragmenters, systems utilities and virus scanners are some of the typical examples of utility software. Data Backup and Recovery Software: An ideal data backup and recovery software provides functionalities beyond simple copying of data files. This software often supports user needs of specifying what is to be backed up and when. Backup and recovery software preserve the original organization of files and allow an easy retrieval of the backed up data. Advantages of open source software Usually, the first perceived advantage of open source models is the fact that open source software is made available gratis or at a low cost. But this characteristic is not exclusive to open source software, and several proprietary software products are made available in similar ways (a prominent case could be Microsoft’s Internet Explorer). What really distinguishes open source software from software available without fee is the combination of effects due to the characteristics discussed in section 3.1. All of them combined produce a synergistic impact which is the cause of the real advantages of the open source model. Let us provide some more detail on how do these characteristics turn into advantages The right to redistribute modifications and improvements to the code, and to reuse other open source code, permits all the advantages due to the modifiability of the software to be shared by large communities. This is usually the point that differentiates open source software licences from â€Å"nearly free† ones. In substance, the fact that redistribution rights cannot be revoked, and that they are universal, is what attracts a substantial crowd of developers to work around open source software projects. The right to use the software in any way. This, combined with redistribution rights, ensures (if the software is useful enough), a large population of users, which helps in turn to build up a market for support and customization of the software, which can only attract more and more developers to work in the project. This in turn helps to improve the quality of the product, and to improve its functionality. Which, once more, will cause more and more users to give the product a try, and probably to use it regularly. The decision making process of acquiring Application Software Applications are made available in line with business requirements. This process covers the design of the applications, the proper inclusion of application controls and security requirements, and the development and configuration in line with standards. This allows organisations to properly support business operations with the correct automated applications. Control over the IT process of Acquire and maintain application software that satisfies the business requirement for IT of aligning available applications with business requirements, and doing so in a timely manner and at a reasonable cost by focusing on ensuring that there is a timely and cost-effective development process is achieved by: †¢ Translating business requirements into design specifications †¢ Adhering to development standards for all modifications †¢ Separating development, testing and operational activities and is measured by †¢ Number of production problems per application causing visible downtime †¢ Percent of users satisfied with the functionality delivered   | Q2.â€Å"In the end, information system is recognized only as a foundation for human judgment, insight and inventiveness†. Discuss. What are different types of controls and audits required for an information system? Information system, an integrated set of components for collecting, storing, processing, and communicating information. Business firms, other organizations, and individuals in contemporary society rely on information systems to manage their operations, compete in the marketplace, supply services, and augment personal lives. For instance, modern corporations rely on computerized information systems to process financial accounts and manage human resources; municipal governments rely on information systems to provide basic services to its citizens; and individuals use information systems to study, shop, bank, and invest. Information systems controls To ensure secure and efficient operation of information systems, an organization institutes a set of procedures and technological measures called controls. Information systems are safeguarded through a combination of general and application controls. General controls apply to information system activities throughout an organization. The most important general controls are the measures that control access to computer systems and the information stored there or transmitted over telecommunications networks. General controls include administrative measures that restrict employee access to only those processes directly relevant to their duties. As a result, these controls limit the damage that any individual employee or employee impersonator can do. Fault-tolerant computer systems installed in critical environments, such as in hospital information systems or securities marketplaces, are designed to control and isolate problems so that the system can continue to function. Application controls are specific to a given application and include such measures as validating input data, regularly archiving copies of various databases, and ensuring that information is disseminated only to authorized users. The effectiveness of an information system’s controls is evaluated through an information systems audit. It is a part of a more general financial audit that verifies an organization’s accounting records and financial statements. Information systems are designed so that every financial transaction can be traced. In other words, an audit trail must exist that can establish where each transaction originated and how it was processed. Aside from financial audits, operational audits are used to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of information systems operations. Q3.What is computerized maintenance management? Explain the conceptual model through which the maintenance function can achieve its objectives on a sustained basis. Computerized maintenance management system (CMMS) is also known as enterprise asset management and computerized maintenance management information system (CMMIS). A CMMS software package maintains a computer database of information about an organization’s maintenance operations, i.e. CMMIS – computerized maintenance management information system. This information is intended to help maintenance workers do their jobs more effectively (for example, determining which machines require maintenance and which storerooms contain the spare parts they need) and to help management make informed decisions (for example, calculating the cost of machine breakdown repair versus preventive maintenance for each machine, possibly leading to better allocation of resources). CMMS data may also be used to verify regulatory compliance. CMMS packages may be used by any organization that must perform maintenance on equipment, assets and property. Some CMMS products focus on particular industry sectors (e.g. the maintenance of vehicle fleets or health care facilities). Other products aim to be more general. CMMS packages can produce status reports and documents giving details or summaries of maintenance activities. The more sophisticated the package, the more analysis facilities are available. Many CMMS packages can be either web-based, meaning they are hosted by the company selling the product on an outside server, or LAN based, meaning that the company buying the software hosts the product on their own server. The conceptual model through which the maintenance function can achieve its objectives on a sustained basis are used to manage simple or complex facilities, from a single building to a complete campus. They can also be used to manage the maintenance program for a grouping of equipment such as a fleet of vehicles. The systems are very versatile since most are in modular form for the various maintenance functions and can be customized to fit the particular application. Whatever system or set of modules are selected for use, careful consideration needs to be given to Functional Requirements and a sound deployment plan. The CMMS must meet the needs, constraints, and opportunities of the business and be implemented in a way that users will welcome the technology and have a vision for the benefits it brings. Proper configuration, testing, and training cannot be over emphasized when bringing a new CMMS or upgrading an existing system to an organization. Q4.â€Å"Excel is a versatile spreadsheet package. It can do wonder for accountants†. Explain. Excel spreadsheets are the most common and indispensable tool used by accountants, enabling them to analyse, report and share financial information. Much of this can be accomplished using only a fraction of the wealth of functions and options within the Excel program. Basic arithmetic, the SUM() function and some cell border formatting will let you produce useful models and perform some quite complex calculations. By expanding your knowledge with just a few other functions, Excel can become a much more versatile tool. Very occasionally Excel does not contain a function that you may expect, and it is necessary to combine other functions to perform tasks such as calculating weighted averages. Accountants have a professional responsibility to present accurate data. The IF() and TEXT() functions are essential for incorporating error checking messages to demonstrate that the spreadsheet models have been reconciled and are performing properly. A spreadsheet presentation gives reports a degree of unearned credibility. This is frequently ill-deserved and research shows that a high proportion of large models contain critical errors. Your spreadsheets must be well designed and thoroughly checked If you wish to be selective with your data and only perform calculations on items that meet certain criteria, both Database and Array functions are useful, but SUMPRODUCT() is the most versatile and wonderful alternative. It is able to extract all sorts of values from a table of data and can be used as an alternative to a great many functions. Graphs are a great way to present information, but keep them simple. Don’t get carried away with 3D formats which can make it difficult to read important axis values. If you update a chart on a regular basis, you are very likely to occasionally forget to manually alter any titles which contain period information. It is best to link chart titles to cell contents which can be automatically updated. A popular, modern Financial Management technique is that of balanced scorecards which often incorporate traffic light indicators. Conditional formatting for cell ranges is not only useful for highlighting exceptional or incorrect values but can be used to automatically colour cells to show good or bad performance. In order to report on tables of data with separate columns or rows for each accounting period, the OFFSET() function lets you select data for any single or cumulative period. There are numerous financial functions for performing interest and investment calculations. These can greatly simplify the long formulae previously required for things such as loan repayments – but always beware. The built in functions may perform differently to your own (textbook) formulas. They may invert the sign and show negative results where you expect positive; they may use a base period of p0 where you assume it is p1. Once you have tested the financial functions using a variety of situations and confirmed the results, they make tasks such as calculating the Net Present Value much easier. Finally, it is always helpful to make your models friendly to other users. Protecting or restricting the values that can be placed in cells will prevent unforeseen errors. Drop down boxes are a splendid way of getting values from users and hyperlinks can guide them around your models. By incorporating dates and filenames in default headers and footers, anyone can trace the source of your masterpiece. Q5. What do you understand by Artificial Intelligence? What are the factors that highlighted the need of developing AI? What are the goals of AI. Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines and the branch of computer science that aims to create it. While there are many different definitions, AI textbooks define the field as â€Å"the study and design of intelligent agents. where an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chances of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1956 defines it as â€Å"the science and engineering of making intelligent machines. The field was founded on the claim that a central property of humans, intelligence—the sapience of Homo sapiens—can be so precisely described that it can be simulated by a machine. This raises philosophical issues about the nature of the mind and the ethics of creating artificial beings, issues which have been addressed by myth, fiction and philosophy since antiquity. Artificial intelligence has been the subject of optimism,[8] but has also suffered setbacks and, today, has become an essential part of the technology industry, providing the heavy lifting for many of the most difficult problems in computer science. AI research is highly technical and specialized, deeply divided into subfields that often fail in the task of communicating with each other Subfields have grown up around particular institutions, the work of individual researchers, and the solution of specific problems, resulting in longstanding differences of opinion about how AI should be done and the application of widely differing tools. The central problems of AI include such traits as reasoning, knowledge, planning, learning, communication, perception and the ability to move and manipulate objects. General intelligence (or â€Å"strong AI†) is still among the field’s long term goals. Goals of AI: The long-term goals of AI include finding out what the world is like, understanding it, and changing it, or, in other words, a.empirical study and modelling of existing intelligent systems (mainly human beings); b.theoretical analysis and exploration of possible intelligent systems and possible mechanisms and representations usable by such systems; and c.solving practical problems in the light of (a) and (b), namely: c.1.attempting to deal with problems of existing intelligent systems (e.g., problems of human learning or emotional difficulties) and c.2.designing useful new intelligent or semi intelligent machines. Some people restrict the term `artificial intelligence’ to a subset of this wide-ranging discipline. For example, those who think of it as essentially a branch of engineering restrict it to (c.2). This does not do justice to the full range of work done in the name of AI. In any case, it is folly to try to produce engineering solutions without either studying general underlying principles or investigating the existing intelligent systems on which the new machines are to be modelled or with which they will have to interact. Trying to build intelligent systems without trying to understand general principles would be like trying to build an aeroplane without understanding principles of mechanics or aerodynamics. Trying to build them without studying how people or other animals work would be like trying to build machines without ever studying the properties of any naturally occurring object. The need to study general principles of thought, and the ways in which human beings perceive, think, understand language, etc., means that AI work has to be done in close collaboration with work in psychology, linguistics, and even philosophy, the discipline that examines some of the most general presuppositions of our thought and language. The term `cognitive science’ can also be used to cover the full range of goals specified above, though it too is ambiguous, and some of its more narrow-minded practitioners tend to restrict it to (a) and (c.1).

Poem On the amtrak from boston to new york city by Sherman Alexie Free Essay Example, 1750 words

Essay There has been a great deal of interest in the nature of poetic language. Brooks’ â€Å"The Language of Paradox† refers to an earlier prominent literary theorist and critic, Coleridge †¦reveals itself in the balance or reconcilement of opposite discordant qualities: of sameness, with difference; of the general, with the concrete; the idea with the image; the individual, with the representative; the sense of novelty and freshness, with old and familiar objects, a more than usual state of emotion, with more than usual order†¦(Brooks 40) Poetic language reconciles opposites, according to Coleridge and this is a perfect example of paradox. According to Cleanth Brooks, â€Å"paradox is the language appropriate and inevitable to poetry† (p. 1), as he explains it in his seminal essays on literary theory and criticism â€Å"The Language of Paradox† in his â€Å"Well Wrought Urn†. Paradox is used to present contradictions, irony and highlight the implications in a situation, relationship, themes, and so on. The poem â€Å"On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City† by Sherman Alexie is analyzed based on Cleanth Brooks’ notion of paradox in the language of poetry. We will write a custom essay sample on Poem: On the amtrak from boston to new york city by Sherman Alexie or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Sherman Alexie presents a Native American narrator in the poem. The title suggests that it is about an experience on board a train from Boston to New York City, but the poem goes deeper than that. The poem opens with a reference to a â€Å"white woman†. â€Å"The white woman across the aisle from me says, â€Å"Look, look at all the history, that house on the hill there is over two hundred years old, † as she points out the window past me† (lines 1-4). On the surface level, this is just an account of what the white woman said, her curiosity about a particular old house and its historical significance. However, the meaning of the old house is different for the two people, the white woman and the native American. This difference is brought out in the following lines when the narrator says that American history: â€Å"is 15,000 years older than the corners of the house that sits museumed on the hill† (lines 9-11). As Cleanth Brooks says, â€Å"the terms are continually modifying each other, and thus violating their dictionary meanings† (p. 9), the word â€Å"history† get modified by the words â€Å"sits museumed† to convey a fragmented meaning of history. Unlike what the white woman believes, history dates back thousands of years, which is ignored or simply forgotten. So the phrase â€Å"all the history† by the white woman, when she refers to the house becomes meaningless or contradictory to the idea of the narrator.